22 October 2022
What are Transit Trade Processes?
The process of purchasing a product of foreign origin and selling it to another country without entering the domestic customs area and customs duties is called transit trade. Products bought and sold in transit trade are not subject to taxes and duties, so they fall into a separate category from export and import.
The process of purchasing a product of foreign origin and selling it to another country without entering the domestic customs area and customs duties is called transit trade . Products bought and sold in transit trade are not subject to taxes and duties, so they fall into a separate category from export and import. The product purchased from abroad, exempt from export and import rules, is transferred directly to another place. Thus, transit trade is realized, customs-related taxes and duties do not occur. In addition, Customs Declaration is not issued.Many concepts that are not included in the transit trade processes can be seen in exports and imports. Many situations such as VAT and tax are concepts that are not valid in transit trade. Since it is a commercial transaction that does not take place within the framework of export and import rules, taxation cannot be made within these rules. For VAT, the situation is slightly different. Since the product or service purchased or sold never visits the country in transit transportation, VAT cannot be demanded on behalf of that product or service.
Customs Declaration and VAT in Transit Trade
Many questions are asked about customs duty and VAT in the processes of transit trade. Transit trade, which is a form of trade separate from export and import rules, has a different answer to these questions. For transit trade processes:There is no need for customs declaration in transit trade.If the product enters the Turkish customs zones, a "Transit Trade Declaration" must be obtained.
In order for the traded product to be included in the scope of VAT and to be evaluated within the scope of VAT, the product must be delivered within the borders of Turkey.
Transit trade can be done regardless of payment methods.
Exceptions are applied for taxes and duties within transit transportation transactions, they are exempted.
It is forbidden to carry out the products whose international trade is prohibited by transit transportation . In addition, the sale of different products may be prohibited according to the laws of each country; In this case, that product should not be sold in that country.Apart from these processes, it is also necessary to mention the invoice process. An invoice is issued to indicate the price by the place where the product is purchased. Taking this invoice price into consideration, an invoice is issued in English and sent to the person/institution to which the sale is made. This invoice, which is issued in English within the scope of Transit Trade, must also have a Turkish copy.